Papillomas in the penis: causes

Human papillomavirus (HPV) manifests itself in various diseases depending on its type and location in the body. It can remain in a latent state for a long time without causing disease, and then appears in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes for no apparent reason.

Penile papillomas: causes

Papillomas, condylomas, or warts may be harmless, but the danger is that the altered epithelial cells can turn into cancer cells. Therefore, if you have papillomas in the penis, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and timely treatment.

What

HPV is a large group of intracellular DNA-containing pathogenic microorganisms divided into twenty-seven species, five families, and more than a hundred strains.

They also differ in the degree of risk of malignancy (oncogenic features). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomaviruses exist and develop only in the human body. It is more likely to be sexually transmitted than other viruses. HPVs do not have a shell, but show exceptional vitality and may be present in the external environment for some time. Pathogens are localized in the basal layer of the skin or in the mucous membrane.

Papillomas in the penis are often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly trigger the malignancy process. In this regard, they are often called precancerous conditions or the first step in the development of oncology. In this case, doctors may prescribe Helixor to the patient.

What is

Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. Speeches resemble cauliflower, mushrooms or roosters. You can see in the photo what pathological growths of the epithelium look like. It can be seen more often on the foreskin of the penis, in the frenulum and glans, and less often on the shaft of the penis or scrotum.

• On the foreskin, you can see warts of the genitals with a light color and a thin body. Initially, single elements are found, but as the disease progresses, it grows and resembles cauliflower.
• If papillomas on the penis appear in the frenum, they may look like small white pimples in several rows.
• Pale pink villous growths appear on the head of the penis. They represent many growths, as in circumcised skin.
• A type of disease caused by HPV in the genitals, scrotum or groin is a giant Buschke-Levinstein condyloma. Because the altered cells grow rapidly, they are classified as a precancerous condition.

Appearance reasons

Viral agents that cause papilloma in the penis penetrate through micro-cracks in the epithelium, skin or mucous membranes. The main way is sexual intercourse in any form. If you use personal hygiene items, such as a HPV-infected person's handkerchief, you can become infected with papillomavirus at home. The risk of infection is high in public places such as baths, swimming pools and showers. The causative agent does not manifest itself immediately.

The latent period can last from a few months to a year. Moreover, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune protection, the disease cannot manifest itself and the person simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The reason for the proliferation of papillomavirus and the formation of papillomas in the penis is a decrease in immunity.

Thus, there are two reasons for the growth of genitals:

• papillomavirus infection;
• HPV activation due to weakened immunity.

Triggers:

• Frequent change of sexual partners;
• lack of contraception during sexual intercourse;
• chronic diseases of the genitourinary system;
• hormonal diseases;
• AIDS or HIV infection;
• frequent hypothermia;
• viral infections, persistent colds;
• Long-term intoxication of the body (taking) antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
• Stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.

Papillomas of the glans penis: symptoms and diagnosis

HPV masses in the penis are generally asymptomatic. Men often do not even see the activity of the papillomavirus. Papillomas on the head of the penis can manifest themselves with itching or burning during sexual intercourse.

If pathological formations are enlarged and noticeable, it can cause discomfort in men due to the non-aesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas localized at the head of the penis can cause phimosis with appropriate symptoms. In oncogenic formations, when the growths reach large sizes, men may complain of pain in the affected area and a lifeless odor.

Diagnostics

If a man sees a suspicious formation in his penis, then you should throw a false embarrassment and see a doctor. Diagnostic measures to diagnose papilloma on the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. Carefully collects the anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.

In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin, and anal area, where the virus can be localized. If a urologist detects papillomas on the head of a man's penis, he prepares him for tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, an etoscopy may be required to identify foci of HPV damage in the urethra.

Men take a swab from the urethra to determine the type of viral agent for cytological examination. The presence and type of virus can be detected with a probability of up to ninety-five percent using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any fluid - blood or urethral contents - is suitable as a test medium.

Condyloma in the penis: pathological danger

Once the disease is diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate, as this may not be effective or dangerous. If left untreated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.

Why are papillomas in the penis dangerous?

1. In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis can occur, which is characterized by the union of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, the following complication occurs as a result of accumulation of smegma in the space between the head and the foreskin.
2. Inflammation of the head and body of the penis due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria under the inner layers of the foreskin.
3. Occurrence of erosive defects in the scalp and foreskin, transformation of altered epithelial cells into cancer cells.

Why is it dangerous for a woman

A man with a papilloma in the genitals becomes a source of infection, primarily for a woman. If the papillomavirus enters a woman's genitals, it is usually very difficult to see its activity in the early stages of the disease. Oncogenic viruses are especially dangerous because they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo a preventive examination, oncology is already detected in the later stages of cancer development.

How it turns into cancer again

At the beginning of papilloma development, only benign neoplasms are visible. Then the numbers increase and combine to form a single conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, over time, the altered cells can turn into malignant cells. When the virus is oncogenic, the risk of cancer becoming tenfold increases.

Therefore, it is very important to make a diagnosis in a medical institution. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth type. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.

How to get rid of papillomas in the penis: treatment and prevention

Treatment should be comprehensive, as there is a decrease in immunity before the appearance of pathological growths in the genitals. The growths themselves are removed surgically or by cutting. Drugs that have a component that inhibits the growth and reproduction of viral agents, such as Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intimate, and the like, help fight viruses.

In addition to medication and antiviral therapy, the doctor prescribes immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and makes recommendations for a healthy diet and lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that cause the activation of the virus and eliminate them. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, you should undergo a thorough examination of your health.

Delete

Growths in the genitals do not go away on their own, so radical treatment is needed to get rid of them. There are several methods to eliminate unpleasant growths.

• Laser Cleaning. Papillomas are melted with a laser beam and a crust remains in place, which naturally disappears after two weeks.
• Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are cut with liquid nitrogen. In addition, as in the first case, a crust remains, which disappears without a trace after a while.
• Radiosurgery. Papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safe and does not cause complications.
• Electrocoagulation. Growth is eliminated by using an electric current applied at a certain frequency. This method of removal can cause complications in the form of tissue scars.
• Chemical destruction. This method involves cauterizing the papilloma with medical solutions: Condolin or Solcoderm. The drugs are used by health workers. After a course of treatment, the neoplasms dry out and disappear.
• Treatment with ointments. If the growths are small, you can use an ointment to remove them. Oxolinic ointment or Aldara will help fight papillomavirus.

How to get rid of papillomas in the penis by cryodestruction or medication, the doctor decides, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Procedures to get rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and give a positive result in ninety-five percent of patients. Sometimes relapses occur in the same place.

Non-traditional methods

The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas in the penis can be found in traditional medical prescriptions. It should be noted that the use of such methods must be agreed with the attending physician. Otherwise, treatment may be in vain, time will be lost and this will lead to complications.

Popular folk recipes:

• Rubbing tea tree oil on the affected area every day will help to get rid of the accumulation until the warts disappear;
• If propolis is applied to papilloma, good results can be obtained in the treatment;
• The simplest method is to rub neoplasms into the egg white;
• vinegar will help to get rid of papillomas, which should be carefully cut against the growth once a day;
• With the help of rowan berry juice you can get rid of small formations (lubricate);
• Be careful when applying ammonia lotion, as it can burn sensitive skin.

These recipes will help you get rid of emerging neoplasms that do not have time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and strongly protrudes from the skin, it should be removed using radical methods.

Prevention

The safest way to rule out an unpleasant and dangerous disease is protected sex and good personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, preventive measures should be taken to maintain a sufficient level of immunity to prevent the virus from being active in the body.

If you treat chronic diseases, if you eat properly, if you exercise, if you are irritable, and if you treat infectious diseases in time, you can have a positive effect on immunity. It is important to give up bad habits that cause intoxication of the body. To prevent papillomas from becoming a complication, men should consult a urologist regularly to determine the early signs of the disease.